What is the proper way to immobilize a suspected spinal injury?

The proper way to immobilize a suspected spinal injury is through the use of manual stabilization and appropriate spinal immobilization equipment. This method ensures that the patient’s spine is kept in a neutral position, reducing the risk of further injury during transport. Manual stabilization involves holding the head and neck in place while meanwhile securing the entire body with a spinal immobilization device, such as a backboard or specialized stretchers, that are designed to limit movement and provide stability.

Using manual stabilization first allows for immediate control over the patient's head and neck, which is crucial in minimizing movement. Following this, the application of a cervical collar and the attachment to a backboard ensures comprehensive immobilization to reduce the risk of exacerbating any spinal cord injuries. This approach adheres to best practices in trauma care and aligns with the principles of the Prehospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS) guidelines, which emphasize the need for effective immobilization techniques in patients with suspected spinal injuries.