Prehospital Trauma Life Support (PHTLS) Practice Test

When managing a patient with a suspected spinal injury, positioning them in a neutral, stable position is crucial for minimizing potential damage to the spinal cord. This includes the use of a cervical collar to immobilize the neck and a backboard to keep the spine aligned and supported. Proper positioning helps to prevent any movement that could exacerbate the injury, which is vital given that any extension or flexion of the spine can lead to additional harm.

In the case of suspected spinal injuries, it is important to maintain a neutral alignment to avoid putting pressure on the spinal column. A cervical collar aids in maintaining that alignment at the neck, while a backboard ensures that the entire spine is held in a neutral position. This approach is essential in prehospital settings where the risk of delayed care and complications may be high.

The other positioning methods, such as placing the patient on their side, sitting them upright, or positioning them according to their preference, can risk further injury due to movement of the spine. These options might compromise the alignment or stability needed in situations involving spinal trauma. Therefore, the correct approach prioritizes stabilization and alignment to protect the patient's neurological function.